by jimwalton » Sun Apr 22, 2018 4:20 pm
Now, now, let's not get insulting. Think a little deeper. "Children" can be natural (biological), they can be adopted (legal), they can be metaphorical ("I am a son of science," "The business I started is my child," etc.), and they can be sociological (all children in the tribe are considered sons of the chief), among other possibilities.
Covenants in the ancient world, as all of their cultures, were understood in the setting (worldview) of kinship relations. Though it was a legal and judicial entity, there was always a familial element to it. By establishing a covenant an outsider could be brought into a kinship relationship, sort of like a "kin-in-law."
Sometimes kinship extended to the whole tribe. Any younger male was a "son" to any older male.
In the ancient world, some kings considered themselves as a "son of god" because the represented the deity to the people and mediated for the people to the deity. There are all kinds of ways to speak about "children" and "son".
Jesus is considered God's son in several ways also.
- The theological necessity of the incarnation, that Jesus would actually be born in human flesh.
- To emphasize the uniqueness of Jesus's relationship with YHWH in personal fellowship.
- To emphasize the sending of the 2nd person of the Trinity on a mission.
- To emphasize the "one-bloodness", so to speak, kinship relationship of YHWH and Jesus. They share a nature; they are of the same essence.