by jimwalton » Wed Feb 19, 2020 4:55 pm
The passage is a combination of Messianic and eschatological. Some of it applies to historic Israel being exiled and judged, yet a remnant would remain; some of it (v. 7 in particular) applies to Jesus, but most of it is eschatological, speaking of the renewal of the Jews in an ideal End Time.
I think the comments by your friend are incorrect, as you also were thinking. Let's roll through the text briefly.
The section (chapters 9-14) contains two prophetic oracles (9-11, 12-14); this one sits in the second. It's an oracle of judgment and the renewal that will follow. So this chapter is mainly about judgment.
v. 1: Messianic and eschatological. A fountain for cleansing from sin will be open to all people. Refers to Jesus and the end times.
v. 2-6. Not only is there spiritual cleansing for people, but the land will be purged from idols and false prophets. There is much prophetic and figurative language. The false prophets will try to cover their lies, but they will be found out and judged. (v. 6 has nothing to do with Jesus. It is like a parallel to v. 5 and how the false prophets will lie to try to cover their lying.)
v. 7. Historic and messianic. The people of Israel were scattered in 586 BC. Their leaders were killed and the people were dispersed. In addition, though, this verse is quoted by Jesus as applying to Himself (Mt. 26.56).
vv. 8-9: Historical and eschatological. The people were slaughtered, yet a remnant remained. This remnant is refined by the Lord and will one day be renewed (Rom. 9.25-26).
Feel free to discuss this more.
The passage is a combination of Messianic and eschatological. Some of it applies to historic Israel being exiled and judged, yet a remnant would remain; some of it (v. 7 in particular) applies to Jesus, but most of it is eschatological, speaking of the renewal of the Jews in an ideal End Time.
I think the comments by your friend are incorrect, as you also were thinking. Let's roll through the text briefly.
The section (chapters 9-14) contains two prophetic oracles (9-11, 12-14); this one sits in the second. It's an oracle of judgment and the renewal that will follow. So this chapter is mainly about judgment.
v. 1: Messianic and eschatological. A fountain for cleansing from sin will be open to all people. Refers to Jesus and the end times.
v. 2-6. Not only is there spiritual cleansing for people, but the land will be purged from idols and false prophets. There is much prophetic and figurative language. The false prophets will try to cover their lies, but they will be found out and judged. (v. 6 has nothing to do with Jesus. It is like a parallel to v. 5 and how the false prophets will lie to try to cover their lying.)
v. 7. Historic and messianic. The people of Israel were scattered in 586 BC. Their leaders were killed and the people were dispersed. In addition, though, this verse is quoted by Jesus as applying to Himself (Mt. 26.56).
vv. 8-9: Historical and eschatological. The people were slaughtered, yet a remnant remained. This remnant is refined by the Lord and will one day be renewed (Rom. 9.25-26).
Feel free to discuss this more.