by jimwalton » Wed May 13, 2015 3:27 pm
In Matthew 5.17, Jesus uses the word πληρῶσαι. It means "to fulfill; to fill up; complete; bring to full expression." Paul uses a word with the same import in Romans 10.4 when he says, "Christ is the culmination of the law..." Paul uses τέλος which means the maturation point, the goal of it, the culmination. You made reference to that verse yourself.
> Paul said the law was abolished.
Paul said the barrier caused by the law was abolished, not the law itself. That's Ephesians 2.15. It's a matter of correct grammatical reference. The "enmity" was between Jews and Gentiles (v. 14); "in his flesh" refers to Jesus' death on the cross; the "setting aside" refers back to the "dividing wall of hostility" in v. 14, not to the law of v. 15. What the verse is about is that the Law is no longer a barrier, keeping Gentiles out of the Kingdom of God. The **barrier** that the Law was has been abolished so that all humans can come to the Father through Jesus, as I said. This is confirmed by the second half of v. 15, which states that "His purpose was to create in himself one new humanity out of the two, thus making peace." The barrier is what has been abolished, not the law. You've bolded that in your response, but you're misunderstanding Paul's meaning.
Colossians 2.14 means that when God forgave us (13), he cancelled the judgment in God's Law against us, not abolishing the Law itself. You can't just yank these verses out of context.
And it's true that we are dead to the law, delivered from it, and not under it. Christ has fulfilled it. But the law isn't set aside (Mt. 5.17, 19; Rom. 3.30). It's still there. But it has fulfilled its purpose (to lead us to Christ—Gal. 3.24), and we are no longer under its authority (Gal. 4.1-7).
Regarding Mt. 5.19, Erdman says, "Jesus came not to amend or abrogate the law, but to interpret it accurately and in himself to realize its demands both in his own experience and increasingly in the experience of his followers. Jesus regards the law as changeless and eternal." But in Matt. 5.18, we find that the eternity of the law is conditioned on the job it has to do. Once everything is accomplished, Jesus says, presumably, it can "disappear." So you can't hang onto 5.19 as a contradiction to Paul.
Jesus' point in Mt. 5.19 is that just because the law has been fulfilled doesn't mean you have a license to do whatever you please. Paul makes the same point in Rom. 6.1 and Gal. 2.17. The law is still there. Its fulfillment and freedom that we have in Christ don't lead us away from the Law but under a greater authority: Jesus himself. Now, as Paul says (Gal. 4.1-7), we are no longer students or slaves, but children—part of the family.
In Matthew 5.17, Jesus uses the word πληρῶσαι. It means "to fulfill; to fill up; complete; bring to full expression." Paul uses a word with the same import in Romans 10.4 when he says, "Christ is the culmination of the law..." Paul uses τέλος which means the maturation point, the goal of it, the culmination. You made reference to that verse yourself.
> Paul said the law was abolished.
Paul said the barrier caused by the law was abolished, not the law itself. That's Ephesians 2.15. It's a matter of correct grammatical reference. The "enmity" was between Jews and Gentiles (v. 14); "in his flesh" refers to Jesus' death on the cross; the "setting aside" refers back to the "dividing wall of hostility" in v. 14, not to the law of v. 15. What the verse is about is that the Law is no longer a barrier, keeping Gentiles out of the Kingdom of God. The **barrier** that the Law was has been abolished so that all humans can come to the Father through Jesus, as I said. This is confirmed by the second half of v. 15, which states that "His purpose was to create in himself one new humanity out of the two, thus making peace." The barrier is what has been abolished, not the law. You've bolded that in your response, but you're misunderstanding Paul's meaning.
Colossians 2.14 means that when God forgave us (13), he cancelled the judgment in God's Law against us, not abolishing the Law itself. You can't just yank these verses out of context.
And it's true that we are dead to the law, delivered from it, and not under it. Christ has fulfilled it. But the law isn't set aside (Mt. 5.17, 19; Rom. 3.30). It's still there. But it has fulfilled its purpose (to lead us to Christ—Gal. 3.24), and we are no longer under its authority (Gal. 4.1-7).
Regarding Mt. 5.19, Erdman says, "Jesus came not to amend or abrogate the law, but to interpret it accurately and in himself to realize its demands both in his own experience and increasingly in the experience of his followers. Jesus regards the law as changeless and eternal." But in Matt. 5.18, we find that the eternity of the law is conditioned on the job it has to do. Once everything is accomplished, Jesus says, presumably, it can "disappear." So you can't hang onto 5.19 as a contradiction to Paul.
Jesus' point in Mt. 5.19 is that just because the law has been fulfilled doesn't mean you have a license to do whatever you please. Paul makes the same point in Rom. 6.1 and Gal. 2.17. The law is still there. Its fulfillment and freedom that we have in Christ don't lead us away from the Law but under a greater authority: Jesus himself. Now, as Paul says (Gal. 4.1-7), we are no longer students or slaves, but children—part of the family.