by jimwalton » Sat Jan 05, 2013 5:58 pm
This is a tricky question, because the Bible isn't as clear about it as we would want it to be, but I still think it's clear enough that I can say with relative certainty that you go straight to your eternal destination.
“Limbo” is the belief that after you die, you just sort of go nowhere (neither to heaven nor hell) until later when you are assigned to heaven or hell. According to Wikipedia, limbo, though taught by Roman Catholics, is not an official doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church. Biblical passages that might imply such a thing are:
Luke 16.22: The beggar died and the angels carried him to Abraham’s “bosom,” as if that's a different place than heaven.
Luke 23:43: Jesus told the thief, “Today you will be with me in Paradise,” as if that's a different place than heaven.
John 11.11-14: Lazarus had died and obviously was not already in his eternal place of rest. It was 4 days between his death and Jesus bringing him back to life.
1 Peter 3.19: Jesus is spoken of as preaching to the spirits in prison.
People who believe that the first two describe a kind of holding tank are missing the obvious Scriptural imagery of words used to describe our eternal existence with Jesus. Though “heaven” is the most common term, “Paradise,” “Abraham’s Bosom,” “glory,” “sabbath rest,” “the Father’s kingdom,” “eternal life,” and others describe the same thing: the abode of God, filled with his presence. (The last reference, 1 Pet. 3.19, is darkly obscure, much disagreed upon, and hugely debated. We dare not base any doctrine on a verse so poorly understood.) (NOTE: There are also multiple terms for the place of torment: hell, hades, Lake of Fire, Gehenna, outer darkness, and others. And though there are nuances of differentiation between these places, they all describe a place of torment for those who reject God.)
Even though you may disagree about the meaning of these texts, however, the more important issue is the more solid teaching of Scripture that as soon as one leaves this earth that person enters their eternal destiny, with no opportunity for second chances:
Luke 16.22: The story is clear that upon death they are in Paradise or hell.
Lk 23.43: Today you will be with me in Paradise.
Romans 8.35-39: Death does not separate the believer from God’s love and presence.
2 Cor. 5.1-10: There is no indication of a time lapse between life here and life there.
Phil. 1.21, 23: With death comes joyful existence in the presence of Jesus.
Heb. 9.27: There is no indication of a time lapse between life here and life there.
Rev. 6.9-11: The souls of those who had been martyred are there, and conscious.
The term “sleep,” when applied to death, clearly refers to the body only (Mt. 27.52; Jn. 11.11-13; 1 Cor. 11.30; 15.20, 51; 1 Thes. 4.14; 5.10).
Hope this helps. If not, ask some more.
This is a tricky question, because the Bible isn't as clear about it as we would want it to be, but I still think it's clear enough that I can say with relative certainty that you go straight to your eternal destination.
“Limbo” is the belief that after you die, you just sort of go nowhere (neither to heaven nor hell) until later when you are assigned to heaven or hell. According to Wikipedia, limbo, though taught by Roman Catholics, is not an official doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church. Biblical passages that might imply such a thing are:
Luke 16.22: The beggar died and the angels carried him to Abraham’s “bosom,” as if that's a different place than heaven.
Luke 23:43: Jesus told the thief, “Today you will be with me in Paradise,” as if that's a different place than heaven.
John 11.11-14: Lazarus had died and obviously was not already in his eternal place of rest. It was 4 days between his death and Jesus bringing him back to life.
1 Peter 3.19: Jesus is spoken of as preaching to the spirits in prison.
People who believe that the first two describe a kind of holding tank are missing the obvious Scriptural imagery of words used to describe our eternal existence with Jesus. Though “heaven” is the most common term, “Paradise,” “Abraham’s Bosom,” “glory,” “sabbath rest,” “the Father’s kingdom,” “eternal life,” and others describe the same thing: the abode of God, filled with his presence. (The last reference, 1 Pet. 3.19, is darkly obscure, much disagreed upon, and hugely debated. We dare not base any doctrine on a verse so poorly understood.) (NOTE: There are also multiple terms for the place of torment: hell, hades, Lake of Fire, Gehenna, outer darkness, and others. And though there are nuances of differentiation between these places, they all describe a place of torment for those who reject God.)
Even though you may disagree about the meaning of these texts, however, the more important issue is the more solid teaching of Scripture that as soon as one leaves this earth that person enters their eternal destiny, with no opportunity for second chances:
Luke 16.22: The story is clear that upon death they are in Paradise or hell.
Lk 23.43: [i]Today[/i] you will be with me in Paradise.
Romans 8.35-39: Death does not separate the believer from God’s love and presence.
2 Cor. 5.1-10: There is no indication of a time lapse between life here and life there.
Phil. 1.21, 23: With death comes joyful existence in the presence of Jesus.
Heb. 9.27: There is no indication of a time lapse between life here and life there.
Rev. 6.9-11: The souls of those who had been martyred are there, and conscious.
The term “sleep,” when applied to death, clearly refers to the body only (Mt. 27.52; Jn. 11.11-13; 1 Cor. 11.30; 15.20, 51; 1 Thes. 4.14; 5.10).
Hope this helps. If not, ask some more.