by jimwalton » Sun Sep 17, 2017 4:09 pm
> It does not say "hominids". Man and woman is what the bible refers to his creations, one made of dirt and the other from adams rib.
You're right that it doesn't say "hominids." The first time we hear about them the term is "Adam" (Gen. 1.26). It has plural modifiers and can be replaced by plural pronouns when the context calls for it. When in the plural it means "humanity," referring most often to a corporate group (humankind, see Gn. 5.2). It's a category, not a personal name. So all of what Genesis 1 says about humans is about humanity as a whole, not about two individuals.
In Genesis 2.5 we see this category name again. It's a clue that humanity is going to be the pivot point of this story. Whenever this takes place, and how humanity came to be we are not told. But then in 2.7 we are told that God "formed" this "adam" (humanity). "Formed" isn't necessarily a sculpting word, though it can be. It can means lots of different things.
- Zech. 12.1: The Lord "forms" the human spirit within a person.
- 2 Ki. 19.25; Isa. 37.26; cf. Isa. 22.11; 46.11; Jer. 18.11. God spekas of events that are taking place as having been formed ("planned") long ago.
- Ps. 33.15. When God forms the heart, the text is not talking about the blood pumping in our bodies.
- Ps. 74.17. God formed summer and winter. It's certainly not sculpting.
- Ps. 94.20. A corrupt government forms misery for the people.
- Israel is formed by God (Isa. 43.1; 44.2, 21, 24, et al.) as a people, and therefore it is not a material act.
Etc.
So we have to interpret what the Bible means. Since the "adam" is a category, not a personal name, we're talking about all humanity, not an individual. We are told in other Scriptures that "dust" is a symbol of mortality (Gn. 3.19; Ps. 103.14). It is a statement about human nature: we are mortal. In "Adam" we are all created mortal.
> the rib
First of all, the deep sleep is a visionary experience, not anesthesia. (They knew nothing of anesthesia and would not have written about it.) Second, it's the category of "humanity" again, not an individual. Third, "rib" is not used anatomically anywhere else in the OT, so we have good reason to doubt that translation here. The word was *tsela*, and most often refers to a side of a building or room, a wing of a building, or a side part of a building. The point of the text is that the woman was in every way the equal of man, not inferior or under his authority or a lesser being. That is confirmed in the verse that says, "Bone of my bone and flesh of my flesh." The point is that men and women were equally in the image of God (Gn. 1.26-27), equally given the charge to rule over the earth (Gn. 1.27-28), and equally standing before God as his people.
> Yet, the bible clearly says this is their names. God called Adam by his name.
They are first called by name in Genesis 3.20, after the fall (original sin). He bears the name "Adam", meaning "human," and she is "Eve" (this is the first use of the term) meaning "life." It's more a title than a name. If these are not historical names (Hebrew wasn't invented until the time of King David), they must be assigned names, intended to convey a particular meaning. The names are larger than the historical characters; they represent something beyond themselves.
> No, for the sake of your bias, you want to try to intertwine whatever science you can with holy scripture.
Oh, no bias at all, as explained above.
And, of course I believe that science and Scripture do intertwine. As Galileo said, God has spoken two words: science and Scripture, and "I do not feel obliged to believe that the same God who has endowed us with senses, reason, and intellect has intended us to forgo their use and by some other means to give us knowledge which we can attain by them" (Galileo). There is deep concord between science and theistic belief.
> It does not say "hominids". Man and woman is what the bible refers to his creations, one made of dirt and the other from adams rib.
You're right that it doesn't say "hominids." The first time we hear about them the term is "Adam" (Gen. 1.26). It has plural modifiers and can be replaced by plural pronouns when the context calls for it. When in the plural it means "humanity," referring most often to a corporate group (humankind, see Gn. 5.2). It's a category, not a personal name. So all of what Genesis 1 says about humans is about humanity as a whole, not about two individuals.
In Genesis 2.5 we see this category name again. It's a clue that humanity is going to be the pivot point of this story. Whenever this takes place, and how humanity came to be we are not told. But then in 2.7 we are told that God "formed" this "adam" (humanity). "Formed" isn't necessarily a sculpting word, though it can be. It can means lots of different things.
- Zech. 12.1: The Lord "forms" the human spirit within a person.
- 2 Ki. 19.25; Isa. 37.26; cf. Isa. 22.11; 46.11; Jer. 18.11. God spekas of events that are taking place as having been formed ("planned") long ago.
- Ps. 33.15. When God forms the heart, the text is not talking about the blood pumping in our bodies.
- Ps. 74.17. God formed summer and winter. It's certainly not sculpting.
- Ps. 94.20. A corrupt government forms misery for the people.
- Israel is formed by God (Isa. 43.1; 44.2, 21, 24, et al.) as a people, and therefore it is not a material act.
Etc.
So we have to interpret what the Bible means. Since the "adam" is a category, not a personal name, we're talking about all humanity, not an individual. We are told in other Scriptures that "dust" is a symbol of mortality (Gn. 3.19; Ps. 103.14). It is a statement about human nature: we are mortal. In "Adam" we are all created mortal.
> the rib
First of all, the deep sleep is a visionary experience, not anesthesia. (They knew nothing of anesthesia and would not have written about it.) Second, it's the category of "humanity" again, not an individual. Third, "rib" is not used anatomically anywhere else in the OT, so we have good reason to doubt that translation here. The word was *tsela*, and most often refers to a side of a building or room, a wing of a building, or a side part of a building. The point of the text is that the woman was in every way the equal of man, not inferior or under his authority or a lesser being. That is confirmed in the verse that says, "Bone of my bone and flesh of my flesh." The point is that men and women were equally in the image of God (Gn. 1.26-27), equally given the charge to rule over the earth (Gn. 1.27-28), and equally standing before God as his people.
> Yet, the bible clearly says this is their names. God called Adam by his name.
They are first called by name in Genesis 3.20, after the fall (original sin). He bears the name "Adam", meaning "human," and she is "Eve" (this is the first use of the term) meaning "life." It's more a title than a name. If these are not historical names (Hebrew wasn't invented until the time of King David), they must be assigned names, intended to convey a particular meaning. The names are larger than the historical characters; they represent something beyond themselves.
> No, for the sake of your bias, you want to try to intertwine whatever science you can with holy scripture.
Oh, no bias at all, as explained above.
And, of course I believe that science and Scripture do intertwine. As Galileo said, God has spoken two words: science and Scripture, and "I do not feel obliged to believe that the same God who has endowed us with senses, reason, and intellect has intended us to forgo their use and by some other means to give us knowledge which we can attain by them" (Galileo). There is deep concord between science and theistic belief.