by jimwalton » Tue Mar 31, 2020 4:46 pm
Well, then, let's talk. We judge the truth of anything by examining its premises, seeing how it aligns with reality, how it correctly speaks about the human condition, how it is confirmed by experiences through thousands of years of history, how it is logical and reasonable, how it conforms to life as we know it, and what it does to people worldwide in all eras of history.
One of the things science has taught us is that if we can't trust the human mind to separate true perceptions from false ones, if we can't trust the human mind to discern truth, and if we can't trust the human mind to be able to be reasonable, then we have no such thing as science. The same is true of religion. We have learned that humans are capable of true perceptions, able to discern truth, to be reasonable, and to learn which experiences are valid and which are not. When Christianity is weighed in the balances, it passes the tests of truth.
Here are some reasons why I believe Christianity is true and real, and not at all in the same category as the Greek myths.
1. The God of the Bible conforms to reality and real life as we see it (as opposed to Greek myths that portray life concepts [such as love, war, wisdom, fertility, etc.] in the framework of petty and flawed "heroes" who are many times anti-heroes).
2. The Bible says God is a God of order, and the universe is orderly (in agreement with science but in contrast with the continual chaotic warfare, jealousies, and competitions of Gk mythology). The Bible shows God to be a God of power sufficient for creation, and what caused the universe to "bang" would have to be a powerful entity (contrast with Gk. mythography in which no deity is omnipotent). The biblical God has sufficiency of explanation whereas the Gk. gods do not.
3. The Bible says God is timeless, and what caused the universe to "bang" would have to be outside of time since as far as we know time didn't exist then (in agreement with observations of science and in contrast to Gk. mythology where the gods are created).
4. The Bible says God is personal. Since humans are personal, reasoning our way to the source of human personality convinces me of the Christian God. The Greek gods are also personal.
5. The evidence for the historical, bodily resurrection of Jesus. Several years ago I went through a severe life crisis and was very close to walking away from Christianity. But I just couldn't get around the resurrection. The evidence is convincing: empty tomb (couldn't have been graverobbed or mistaken), lives changed on claims of having seen Jesus (couldn't have been hallucinations), church born in a very unlikely place (Jewish Palestine), and others.
6. The Bible says we are made in the image of God, which conforms to man as a rational being (intellect and will, noble and compassionate), and the abnormality of man in his current position as the result of sin (cruel, evil, dishonest, etc.). In Greek mythology men are slaves, tools, offspring, mistakes, and competitors.
7. The Trinity is the foundation of particularity and subject/object relationships, without which creation (the cosmos) is impossible and there is no foundation for knowledge or personality.
8. The Bible's historical content is truthful and in many places confirmable. The writers obviously had a grip on reality and truth. Its historical content is rich with corroborations from antiquity. There would have to be a reason one would question how they could be so right about culture, history, and geography and yet lie so despicably about their God-claims. The Bible's interpretations of life events make sense to people, its prophecies are astounding, and its teachings are life-changing. On investigation of the evidence, I find the Bible to be a forceful and stalwart source of spiritual truth.
9. There are logical "proofs" of God's existence: causality, purpose, morality, consciousness, personality, teleology, etc. These arguments make a whole lot of sense, though none of them are watertight or foolproof. I find that they are far more solid and substantial than arguments against God, but whenever such arguments are posted in a forum like this, they are ridiculed by the people who don't find them convincing—and yet not a single person has ever presented me with a stronger argument. Here is where reason alone will serve you, to consider how much the arguments make sense to you, to weigh their logic against the counter-arguments, and to infer the most reasonable conclusion. I, for one, have evaluated that arguments for the existence of God are strong, and that there are no good arguments that atheism is true or that scientific naturalism is true. Whenever I say such things, I get drilled to the wall by people who feel these arguments are worthless. No matter, because they never present stronger ones. This is one way I determine that God is real, and it's possible to figure out if God exists or not.
10. Evidences. Some people are convinced there are evidences of God in the world. They believe in evidences of spiritual forces; they intuit that this life is not all there is; they have experienced answers to prayer or the presence of God in a situation. These are all subjective, but for some people they are so strong and convincing they would say they have evidence for the existence of God. I fit into this category. I have seen evidences that to me are convincing.
11. I also find strong evidences in the natural world. When we have to figure out where informational data came from, science always tells us that informational data came from other informational data. There is to date no plausible scientific explanation as to how intelligence arose. There is a plausible theistic explanation. There is not plausible scientific explanation for the existence of consciousness, but there is a theistic one. There is not plausible scientific explanation for the existence of such fine tuning, life-enabling cosmological constants in the universe, but there is a theistic one. Science fails at the principle of sufficiency of explanation, while theism shines. The natural world is more supportive of a theistic explanation than a naturalistic one.
12. Experience. You can know God exists completely separately from arguments. Things make sense to us; we believe in the external world and the objectivity of reality; we believe other minds exist besides our own. We use logic, abstract reasoning, intuitions and perceptions to arrive at reasonable conclusions. We can also use our own experiences, subjective though they are, to understand our world and other abstractions such as time, motivation, preferences, advantages, and even spiritual realities. Scoffers, again, will say that nothing reliable can be based on one's experiences, but you and I both know that our experiences are not always false or untrustworthy.
13. Lifechange. The kind of change that the Christian God brings to lives contrasts strongly with anything in any other religion, in complete contrast to Greek mythology which knows no such thing.
Am I to presume you've examined the evidence and have concluded that the case against Christianity is stronger than the case for it? I would be pleased to read your case and discuss it with you.
Well, then, let's talk. We judge the truth of anything by examining its premises, seeing how it aligns with reality, how it correctly speaks about the human condition, how it is confirmed by experiences through thousands of years of history, how it is logical and reasonable, how it conforms to life as we know it, and what it does to people worldwide in all eras of history.
One of the things science has taught us is that if we can't trust the human mind to separate true perceptions from false ones, if we can't trust the human mind to discern truth, and if we can't trust the human mind to be able to be reasonable, then we have no such thing as science. The same is true of religion. We have learned that humans are capable of true perceptions, able to discern truth, to be reasonable, and to learn which experiences are valid and which are not. When Christianity is weighed in the balances, it passes the tests of truth.
Here are some reasons why I believe Christianity is true and real, and not at all in the same category as the Greek myths.
1. The God of the Bible conforms to reality and real life as we see it (as opposed to Greek myths that portray life concepts [such as love, war, wisdom, fertility, etc.] in the framework of petty and flawed "heroes" who are many times anti-heroes).
2. The Bible says God is a God of order, and the universe is orderly (in agreement with science but in contrast with the continual chaotic warfare, jealousies, and competitions of Gk mythology). The Bible shows God to be a God of power sufficient for creation, and what caused the universe to "bang" would have to be a powerful entity (contrast with Gk. mythography in which no deity is omnipotent). The biblical God has sufficiency of explanation whereas the Gk. gods do not.
3. The Bible says God is timeless, and what caused the universe to "bang" would have to be outside of time since as far as we know time didn't exist then (in agreement with observations of science and in contrast to Gk. mythology where the gods are created).
4. The Bible says God is personal. Since humans are personal, reasoning our way to the source of human personality convinces me of the Christian God. The Greek gods are also personal.
5. The evidence for the historical, bodily resurrection of Jesus. Several years ago I went through a severe life crisis and was very close to walking away from Christianity. But I just couldn't get around the resurrection. The evidence is convincing: empty tomb (couldn't have been graverobbed or mistaken), lives changed on claims of having seen Jesus (couldn't have been hallucinations), church born in a very unlikely place (Jewish Palestine), and others.
6. The Bible says we are made in the image of God, which conforms to man as a rational being (intellect and will, noble and compassionate), and the abnormality of man in his current position as the result of sin (cruel, evil, dishonest, etc.). In Greek mythology men are slaves, tools, offspring, mistakes, and competitors.
7. The Trinity is the foundation of particularity and subject/object relationships, without which creation (the cosmos) is impossible and there is no foundation for knowledge or personality.
8. The Bible's historical content is truthful and in many places confirmable. The writers obviously had a grip on reality and truth. Its historical content is rich with corroborations from antiquity. There would have to be a reason one would question how they could be so right about culture, history, and geography and yet lie so despicably about their God-claims. The Bible's interpretations of life events make sense to people, its prophecies are astounding, and its teachings are life-changing. On investigation of the evidence, I find the Bible to be a forceful and stalwart source of spiritual truth.
9. There are logical "proofs" of God's existence: causality, purpose, morality, consciousness, personality, teleology, etc. These arguments make a whole lot of sense, though none of them are watertight or foolproof. I find that they are far more solid and substantial than arguments against God, but whenever such arguments are posted in a forum like this, they are ridiculed by the people who don't find them convincing—and yet not a single person has ever presented me with a stronger argument. Here is where reason alone will serve you, to consider how much the arguments make sense to you, to weigh their logic against the counter-arguments, and to infer the most reasonable conclusion. I, for one, have evaluated that arguments for the existence of God are strong, and that there are no good arguments that atheism is true or that scientific naturalism is true. Whenever I say such things, I get drilled to the wall by people who feel these arguments are worthless. No matter, because they never present stronger ones. This is one way I determine that God is real, and it's possible to figure out if God exists or not.
10. Evidences. Some people are convinced there are evidences of God in the world. They believe in evidences of spiritual forces; they intuit that this life is not all there is; they have experienced answers to prayer or the presence of God in a situation. These are all subjective, but for some people they are so strong and convincing they would say they have evidence for the existence of God. I fit into this category. I have seen evidences that to me are convincing.
11. I also find strong evidences in the natural world. When we have to figure out where informational data came from, science always tells us that informational data came from other informational data. There is to date no plausible scientific explanation as to how intelligence arose. There is a plausible theistic explanation. There is not plausible scientific explanation for the existence of consciousness, but there is a theistic one. There is not plausible scientific explanation for the existence of such fine tuning, life-enabling cosmological constants in the universe, but there is a theistic one. Science fails at the principle of sufficiency of explanation, while theism shines. The natural world is more supportive of a theistic explanation than a naturalistic one.
12. Experience. You can know God exists completely separately from arguments. Things make sense to us; we believe in the external world and the objectivity of reality; we believe other minds exist besides our own. We use logic, abstract reasoning, intuitions and perceptions to arrive at reasonable conclusions. We can also use our own experiences, subjective though they are, to understand our world and other abstractions such as time, motivation, preferences, advantages, and even spiritual realities. Scoffers, again, will say that nothing reliable can be based on one's experiences, but you and I both know that our experiences are not always false or untrustworthy.
13. Lifechange. The kind of change that the Christian God brings to lives contrasts strongly with anything in any other religion, in complete contrast to Greek mythology which knows no such thing.
Am I to presume you've examined the evidence and have concluded that the case against Christianity is stronger than the case for it? I would be pleased to read your case and discuss it with you.