> why did God have to prevent Adam & Eve from eating from the Tree of Life and living forever?
Genesis 3.22 tells us "He must not be allowed to reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life and eat, and live forever." Cutting off access to the Tree of Life is the means by which the death penalty is carried out. If God doesn't prevent them from eating from the Tree of Life, they will be doomed to life of endless misery in a fallen world. Without continuing access to this Tree, however, they are doomed to eventually die and death is inevitable. God has no desire that they live forever in a sinful state.
Keil and Delitzsch comment that "reach out his hand and take *also* from the tree of life" may signify that they had not yet eaten from the Tree of Life.
But this is not magical fruit. It's not the actual food of immortality. The fruit of this tree may extend life, but it does not instantly grant immortality (Prov. 3.16-18; 13.12; 15.4). The Tree symbolizes what is only God's to give. God is the source of Life, which is given by Him and found in His presence (Dt. 30.11-20).
> That implies that God couldn't kill them once they ate from the Tree of Life.
No it doesn't, as per my explanation above.
> How would it ever be necessary for God to pretend to die or prove He could overcome death?
It would never be necessary for God to *pretend* to die. Pretense isn't reality, and is therefore meaningless.
He wasn't proving He could overcome death, He was actually overcoming it. It wasn't a proof set to convince skeptics, but the reality that was necessary. Death was the wage for sin and it had to be conquered for it to have no hold on people.
> All powerful means you're able to overcome everything all the time without even trying.
No it doesn't. Omnipotence doesn’t mean there are no limits to what God can do (Mk. 6.5). It means God is able to do all things that are proper objects of his power, not that he's able to overcome everything all the time without even trying. It is no contradiction that God is able to bring about whatever is possible, no matter how many possibilities there are. The omnipotence of God is all-sufficient power. He can never be overwhelmed, exhausted, or contained. He is able to overcome apparently insurmountable problems. He has complete power over nature, though often he lets nature take its course, because that’s what He created it to do. He has power over the course of history, though he chooses to use that power only as he wills . He has the power to change human personality, but only as individuals allow, since He cannot interfere with the freedom of man. He has the power to conquer death and sin, and to save a human soul for eternity. He has power over the spiritual realm.
What all of this means is that God’s will is never frustrated. What he chooses to do, he accomplishes, for he has the ability to do it.
There are, however, certain qualifications of this all-powerful character of God. He cannot arbitrarily do anything whatever we may conceive of in our imagination.
- He can’t do what is logically absurd or contradictory (like make a square circle or a married bachelor)
- He can’t act contrary to his nature. Self-contradiction is not possible. He can only be self-consistent, and not self-contradictory.
- He cannot fail to do what he has promised. That would mean God is flawed.
- He cannot interfere with the freedom of man. Luke 13.34. If God can override human free will, then we are not free at all.
- He cannot change the past. Time by definition is linear in one direction only.
- It does not imply the use of all the power of God
Leibnitz & Ross philosophically state omnipotence in what’s called a "result" theory: theories that analyze omnipotence in terms of the results an omnipotent being would be able to bring about. These results are usually thought of as states of affairs or possible worlds: a way the world could be. A possible world is a maximally consistent state of affairs, a complete way the world could be. The simplest way to state it may be, "for any comprehensive way the world could be, an omnipotent being could bring it about that the world was that way." Ross formulated it as "Since every state of affairs must either obtain or not, and since two contradictory states of affairs cannot both obtain, an omnipotent being would have to will some maximal consistent set of contingent states of affairs, that is, some one possible world."
> why did God have to prevent Adam & Eve from eating from the Tree of Life and living forever?
Genesis 3.22 tells us "He must not be allowed to reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life and eat, and live forever." Cutting off access to the Tree of Life is the means by which the death penalty is carried out. If God doesn't prevent them from eating from the Tree of Life, they will be doomed to life of endless misery in a fallen world. Without continuing access to this Tree, however, they are doomed to eventually die and death is inevitable. God has no desire that they live forever in a sinful state.
Keil and Delitzsch comment that "reach out his hand and take *also* from the tree of life" may signify that they had not yet eaten from the Tree of Life.
But this is not magical fruit. It's not the actual food of immortality. The fruit of this tree may extend life, but it does not instantly grant immortality (Prov. 3.16-18; 13.12; 15.4). The Tree symbolizes what is only God's to give. God is the source of Life, which is given by Him and found in His presence (Dt. 30.11-20).
> That implies that God couldn't kill them once they ate from the Tree of Life.
No it doesn't, as per my explanation above.
> How would it ever be necessary for God to pretend to die or prove He could overcome death?
It would never be necessary for God to *pretend* to die. Pretense isn't reality, and is therefore meaningless.
He wasn't proving He could overcome death, He was actually overcoming it. It wasn't a proof set to convince skeptics, but the reality that was necessary. Death was the wage for sin and it had to be conquered for it to have no hold on people.
> All powerful means you're able to overcome everything all the time without even trying.
No it doesn't. Omnipotence doesn’t mean there are no limits to what God can do (Mk. 6.5). It means God is able to do all things that are proper objects of his power, not that he's able to overcome everything all the time without even trying. It is no contradiction that God is able to bring about whatever is possible, no matter how many possibilities there are. The omnipotence of God is all-sufficient power. He can never be overwhelmed, exhausted, or contained. He is able to overcome apparently insurmountable problems. He has complete power over nature, though often he lets nature take its course, because that’s what He created it to do. He has power over the course of history, though he chooses to use that power only as he wills . He has the power to change human personality, but only as individuals allow, since He cannot interfere with the freedom of man. He has the power to conquer death and sin, and to save a human soul for eternity. He has power over the spiritual realm.
What all of this means is that God’s will is never frustrated. What he chooses to do, he accomplishes, for he has the ability to do it.
There are, however, certain qualifications of this all-powerful character of God. He cannot arbitrarily do anything whatever we may conceive of in our imagination.
[list][*] He can’t do what is logically absurd or contradictory (like make a square circle or a married bachelor)
[*] He can’t act contrary to his nature. Self-contradiction is not possible. He can only be self-consistent, and not self-contradictory.
[*] He cannot fail to do what he has promised. That would mean God is flawed.
[*] He cannot interfere with the freedom of man. Luke 13.34. If God can override human free will, then we are not free at all.
[*] He cannot change the past. Time by definition is linear in one direction only.
[*] It does not imply the use of all the power of God[/list]
Leibnitz & Ross philosophically state omnipotence in what’s called a "result" theory: theories that analyze omnipotence in terms of the results an omnipotent being would be able to bring about. These results are usually thought of as states of affairs or possible worlds: a way the world could be. A possible world is a maximally consistent state of affairs, a complete way the world could be. The simplest way to state it may be, "for any comprehensive way the world could be, an omnipotent being could bring it about that the world was that way." Ross formulated it as "Since every state of affairs must either obtain or not, and since two contradictory states of affairs cannot both obtain, an omnipotent being would have to will some maximal consistent set of contingent states of affairs, that is, some one possible world."