by jimwalton » Tue Jul 31, 2018 5:00 pm
> not just writers from the early eras. biblical texts. the "obvious biblical stance" is less obvious when you actually look at the texts critically and contextually, without assuming later theology.
By the same token, you're assuming that I haven't actually looked at the texts critically and contextually, which is not the case. I have. Your "obvious" is only the word you choose to use for a position you've chosen to take, not anything obvious in the text.
> for instance, the gospel of mark appears adoptionist
In the minds of some monarchianists. No weight here. I would disagree deeply with an adoptions reading of Mark.
> and paul's writings might mean that jesus became the son of god on his resurrection.
Yeah, again, such distortions of the Bible don't carry weight.
> it may not be philo directly, but philo is indicative of late second temple hellenistic judaism.
Of course he is, but that still is no evidence as a source of John's meaning. Since we don't know John's source, we'll have to "Philo" this comment in the "unsubstantiated" folder.
> i said that it falls within the range of beliefs we call "christian" historically.
Right, and I was showing you it doesn't. What became known as "Christian" is that which is true about Christ from people who had a chain of custody from Jesus himself. We're 2000 yrs removed. False ideas about Jesus were even around when Jesus was, and they didn't settle down after the resurrection. The apostles and their disciples had to keep tamping down the misrepresentations and lies about Jesus. As we're learning in our current political climate, anyone can say anything they want. But the purveyors of truth have to keep fact-checking and knocking down the false stuff.
> my argument is pretty straightforward -- the word used implies he is a member of the sons of god.
Your argument was straightforward, but your arrow didn't necessarily hit the target. Your term "implies" is indicative. When the accuser came "with" them, did he come as one of them with them, or at the same time with them? These are different things. One possible interpretation is that he was a member of the heavenly council. But since *hassatan* comes as a challenger/prosecutor, it's unclear whether he comes as a member of the council or to challenge the council, sort of as a watchdog agency there to raise questions and prosecute. The text isn't clear, regardless that you thought your argument was straightforward. He comes among the sons of God, which doesn't tell us if he is a member or if he is crashing the meeting.
> yes there was, that god was even called by the same name: elyon.
Elyon is well known as a way of referring to the chief Canaanite god, El, as one of many, though the father of the gods. El Elyon (along with elohim) is a generic identification of deity (similar to our English word "God") in most of the ANE. In the OT the term Elyon is almost always used as an epithet for YHWH, as here (Dt. 32.8). Here YHWH is dividing the disobedient nations as punishment for their rebellion.
> yahweh instructs moses and co to make idols
The cherubim and nachushtan aren't idols. Entirely different class of identification, and there's no way they are the functional equivalent of idols. The deity's presence was marked by the image of the deity. The cherubim and nachustan were not the image of YHWH. Rituals were performed to transfer the city from the spiritual world to the physical world in the form of the idol. This was never the case with YHWH. The deities were fed in the inner sanctum; this was never the case with YHWH. The image was to mediate worship from the people to the deity; this was never the case with YHWH. The deity was the reality that was embodied in the image; this was never the case with YHWH.
> further, it's pretty clear from yahweh's appearance on mountaintops, and his habit of striking people with lightning, that he's a storm god from the ANE model, just like baal. in fact, he even battles the same forces, the sea/leviathan.
It is true that the Israelites perceived some attributes of YHWH similar to their ANE cultural context. There were still significant differences, however, that your generalizations ignore or attempt to erase.
> she's mentioned in jeremiah repeatedly by that title,
Jeremiah mentions the Queen of Heaven 4 times. All of them refer to the worthless worship of people chasing false gods. It's not a reference to YHWH. "Queen of Heaven" would be possibly Ishtar or Asherah. She's a fake, a fraud, not the Heavenly mother.
> we also know from historical and archaeological data that yahweh was worshiped alongside a second goddess, anat.
Yes, all soundly condemned by the prophets.
> jesus literally says that "the father is greater" than he is.
Yes, I've studied John 14.28 in quite some depth. "Greatness" (μείζων) has a wide range of possible meanings: (1) spacially larger (measure: greater height; greater size), (2) larger number (quantity), (3) greater intensity (a great calm, for instance, a great deed), (4) higher rank or dignity, (5) greater power, (6) greater importance, (7) more extraordinary, (8) older. (9) more deserving of honor. So we have to determine by the context what Jesus means.
That the Father is superior to Jesus is not a point that Jesus has been making nor a concept He has been developing. He has been clear that the Father has a particular role to play, and the Son, in turn, also has a particular role to play. He has also been clear that He and the Father are one (Jn. 1.1; 10.30; 14.9).
Jesus's points about the Father have been (1) His love for the world 3.16, (2) He enables people to do good deeds 3.21, (3) He deserves worship and honor 4.23-24; 5.23, 12.28, (4) He is always at work 5.17, 36, (5) raises the dead and gives life 5.21-30; 6. 33 et al., (6) Has sent and approves of the Son 6.27, 45. The main points are that the Father draws people to Himself to give them salvation, He gives people life through the Son, and He sent the Son to reveal Himself.
What then did Jesus mean by "the Father is greater"? This verse is a re-cap of vv. 1-4: I am going away; I am coming back; you should not be troubled but be glad; I am going to the Father. Then Jesus emphasizes his own uniqueness and his own status: Jesus is the preparer, the way, the truth, the life, the revelation of the Father, the one who is "in" the Father, etc. The Father is the home owner (2), the goal and destination (6), the One at work (10), the sender (16, 25).
What we have is a scene of equality in essence but distinction in activity (in their roles). When Jesus says "the Father is greater than I," He can mean nothing other than during Jesus's incarnation, the Father has a role as Sender that outranks Jesus's role as the One sent.
> uh, god literally says, "behold, the man has become as one of us." i think you misread.
Duh, I know that's what it says. We have to discern what it means. There's a sign in front of my grocery store that says, "No Standing." It's in very clear English, but we all know that's not what it means. It's talking about cars and parking, not about people and standing. So you can't throw "god literally says" at me.
> only orthodox christians are christians. so you're not a christian. glad we could clear this up.
There's no reason to get snarky.
> not just writers from the early eras. biblical texts. the "obvious biblical stance" is less obvious when you actually look at the texts critically and contextually, without assuming later theology.
By the same token, you're assuming that I haven't actually looked at the texts critically and contextually, which is not the case. I have. Your "obvious" is only the word you choose to use for a position you've chosen to take, not anything obvious in the text.
> for instance, the gospel of mark appears adoptionist
In the minds of some monarchianists. No weight here. I would disagree deeply with an adoptions reading of Mark.
> and paul's writings might mean that jesus became the son of god on his resurrection.
Yeah, again, such distortions of the Bible don't carry weight.
> it may not be philo directly, but philo is indicative of late second temple hellenistic judaism.
Of course he is, but that still is no evidence as a source of John's meaning. Since we don't know John's source, we'll have to "Philo" this comment in the "unsubstantiated" folder.
> i said that it falls within the range of beliefs we call "christian" historically.
Right, and I was showing you it doesn't. What became known as "Christian" is that which is true about Christ from people who had a chain of custody from Jesus himself. We're 2000 yrs removed. False ideas about Jesus were even around when Jesus was, and they didn't settle down after the resurrection. The apostles and their disciples had to keep tamping down the misrepresentations and lies about Jesus. As we're learning in our current political climate, anyone can say anything they want. But the purveyors of truth have to keep fact-checking and knocking down the false stuff.
> my argument is pretty straightforward -- the word used implies he is a member of the sons of god.
Your argument was straightforward, but your arrow didn't necessarily hit the target. Your term "implies" is indicative. When the accuser came "with" them, did he come as one of them with them, or at the same time with them? These are different things. One possible interpretation is that he was a member of the heavenly council. But since *hassatan* comes as a challenger/prosecutor, it's unclear whether he comes as a member of the council or to challenge the council, sort of as a watchdog agency there to raise questions and prosecute. The text isn't clear, regardless that you thought your argument was straightforward. He comes among the sons of God, which doesn't tell us if he is a member or if he is crashing the meeting.
> yes there was, that god was even called by the same name: elyon.
Elyon is well known as a way of referring to the chief Canaanite god, El, as one of many, though the father of the gods. El Elyon (along with elohim) is a generic identification of deity (similar to our English word "God") in most of the ANE. In the OT the term Elyon is almost always used as an epithet for YHWH, as here (Dt. 32.8). Here YHWH is dividing the disobedient nations as punishment for their rebellion.
> yahweh instructs moses and co to make idols
The cherubim and nachushtan aren't idols. Entirely different class of identification, and there's no way they are the functional equivalent of idols. The deity's presence was marked by the image of the deity. The cherubim and nachustan were not the image of YHWH. Rituals were performed to transfer the city from the spiritual world to the physical world in the form of the idol. This was never the case with YHWH. The deities were fed in the inner sanctum; this was never the case with YHWH. The image was to mediate worship from the people to the deity; this was never the case with YHWH. The deity was the reality that was embodied in the image; this was never the case with YHWH.
> further, it's pretty clear from yahweh's appearance on mountaintops, and his habit of striking people with lightning, that he's a storm god from the ANE model, just like baal. in fact, he even battles the same forces, the sea/leviathan.
It is true that the Israelites perceived some attributes of YHWH similar to their ANE cultural context. There were still significant differences, however, that your generalizations ignore or attempt to erase.
> she's mentioned in jeremiah repeatedly by that title,
Jeremiah mentions the Queen of Heaven 4 times. All of them refer to the worthless worship of people chasing false gods. It's not a reference to YHWH. "Queen of Heaven" would be possibly Ishtar or Asherah. She's a fake, a fraud, not the Heavenly mother.
> we also know from historical and archaeological data that yahweh was worshiped alongside a second goddess, anat.
Yes, all soundly condemned by the prophets.
> jesus literally says that "the father is greater" than he is.
Yes, I've studied John 14.28 in quite some depth. "Greatness" (μείζων) has a wide range of possible meanings: (1) spacially larger (measure: greater height; greater size), (2) larger number (quantity), (3) greater intensity (a great calm, for instance, a great deed), (4) higher rank or dignity, (5) greater power, (6) greater importance, (7) more extraordinary, (8) older. (9) more deserving of honor. So we have to determine by the context what Jesus means.
That the Father is superior to Jesus is not a point that Jesus has been making nor a concept He has been developing. He has been clear that the Father has a particular role to play, and the Son, in turn, also has a particular role to play. He has also been clear that He and the Father are one (Jn. 1.1; 10.30; 14.9).
Jesus's points about the Father have been (1) His love for the world 3.16, (2) He enables people to do good deeds 3.21, (3) He deserves worship and honor 4.23-24; 5.23, 12.28, (4) He is always at work 5.17, 36, (5) raises the dead and gives life 5.21-30; 6. 33 et al., (6) Has sent and approves of the Son 6.27, 45. The main points are that the Father draws people to Himself to give them salvation, He gives people life through the Son, and He sent the Son to reveal Himself.
What then did Jesus mean by "the Father is greater"? This verse is a re-cap of vv. 1-4: I am going away; I am coming back; you should not be troubled but be glad; I am going to the Father. Then Jesus emphasizes his own uniqueness and his own status: Jesus is the preparer, the way, the truth, the life, the revelation of the Father, the one who is "in" the Father, etc. The Father is the home owner (2), the goal and destination (6), the One at work (10), the sender (16, 25).
What we have is a scene of equality in essence but distinction in activity (in their roles). When Jesus says "the Father is greater than I," He can mean nothing other than during Jesus's incarnation, the Father has a role as Sender that outranks Jesus's role as the One sent.
> uh, god literally says, "behold, the man has become as one of us." i think you misread.
Duh, I know that's what it says. We have to discern what it means. There's a sign in front of my grocery store that says, "No Standing." It's in very clear English, but we all know that's not what it means. It's talking about cars and parking, not about people and standing. So you can't throw "god literally says" at me.
> only orthodox christians are christians. so you're not a christian. glad we could clear this up.
There's no reason to get snarky.