by jimwalton » Mon Dec 05, 2016 9:17 am
Why pigs?
1. It’s an indication of the totally pagan environment of the story. Pigs were forbidden to Jews, so they were a symbol of godlessness.
2. Pigs were unclean (ritually) animals, a suitable place for unclean spirits. They were a symbol of godlessness.
3. All of Jesus’s actions, and especially his miracles, have a deeper symbolic meaning. With Jesus, there’s always another layer. Jesus has been railing against the total inadequacy of religion and Judaism. The pigs may also symbolize (1) how corrupt Judaism has become, and (2) how inadequate Judaism is to bring salvation. It may be another statement, especially in Luke, or Jesus’s rejection of religion and Judaism. The pigs (symbolic of a religion gone bad) continue their destructive work in the world, but not in Jesus’s realm.