I’m glad you’re enjoying the conversation, too. Apparently I’m saying things that are different from what you’ve heard all your life, and it’s really making you think. That’s a good thing. We really are supposed to know what we believe, and to think through what we believe and why.
“How does science fit into the Christian world?” Science has to be true. It fits all the criteria of what is true in the world and how we know what we know. The Bible has to be true. It also fits what is true in the world and how we know what we know. Therefore the Bible and science cannot contradict each other. Science and the Bible have to be telling us the same thing. Galileo said (and I agree): “God has two words: the Bible and science.” He reveals Himself in both, and so I respect them both and learn as much as I can from both. That’s not to say that some scientists aren’t telling us the whole truth about what science is telling us, because I think some scientists have a secular agenda. But it’s also not to say that some Bible teachers aren’t telling us the truth about what the Bible says. So we have to be smart about such things.
I was raised believing very strongly that evolution was a lie, and it was just something that ungodly people said because they were trying to destroy our faith in God. After studying for lots of years, I don’t believe that any more. I actually have become convinced that evolution is true—that most of it (not all) is good science from people who are sincere about learning the truth. I believe it’s possible to believe in the Bible (that God created) and to believe in science, particularly evolution. But as I study the science, I am convinced that it’s just not possible that evolution happened by itself. The universe was intelligently designed, and the evolutionary process just had to have been guided by God, or it never would have happened. So I believe that God created all things, but He created them by designing them, implementing a long guided process of development, and bringing us to the place we are today. It’s a position called evolutionary theism (different from theistic evolution). I’m very comfortable with it, but more importantly, I am convinced that the Scripture allows for such an understanding. We can talk about this more as you wish. It’s a very large subject, and I’m guessing you’ll have some questions.
“How do we reject Satan successfully?” Satan has absolutely no power over us, unless we let him. He is very powerful, but if we are in God’s hand, Satan is nothing. We resist him by staying close to God, by turning away from sin at even the slightest hint, and by walking away from temptation. If we are strong in God, Satan will come against us, for sure, but he’s got nothin’.
“What does it mean that heaven and hell aren’t the same for everybody?” It means that you will be rewarded or punished according to how you lived. That’s what 2 Cor. 5.10 and Rev. 20.12 say. We get to heaven by faith, not by works, but we will be judged according to our works. Those who are more faithful servants will get a greater reward (Mt. 25.14-23; Lk. 19.12-19). Those who have been less faithful will get lesser rewards. Those who are more sinful will get more punishment in hell, and those who were good people will get less punishment:
Mt. 11.12-24: “more tolerable”
Mt. 23.14: “greater condemnation”
Rev. 20.13: “each in proportion to his works”
Lk. 10.12: “it will be more bearable for Sodom than for that town”
Lk. 12:47-48: beaten with few blows or more blows
People say, “How can hell be fair?” But this is how—because it’s proportionate to the life a person actually lived. This might sound weird to you, but I don’t believe hell is actual fire. I think fire is just an image that the writers of the Bible use to tell us how horrible it will be. But fire doesn’t have degrees of punishment, and I am convinced that hell does. As you can see, I also believe that heaven has degrees of reward. God will be perfectly fair about all this. People will get what they deserve.
“What if I wouldn’t be able to die for my faith? Would God forgive me for that?” Yes. The only unforgivable sin is rejecting God. No one will be sent to hell because of a lack of courage or because of fear. But it’s also very possible that if the time came, the Holy Spirit would give you the strength and courage you needed to testify to His name. It is scary to read about what happens to Christians who are really persecuted. It’s frightening how evil some people can be. There is a website called Voice of the Martyrs (
http://www.persecution.com) that tells about such things, and what is going on around the world, if you are interested.