> You can find it written about in ancient books. Mostly gnostic, mystic, and hermetic texts.
It sounds as if you're adhering to some institutionalized belief systems.
> By word I'm talking about the universe.
Well, then, that's not what John is talking about. You and John have different definitions of "Word," and therein lies the confusion.
> It is said in the bible that God spoke the world into existence using words. These words are of the substance that is God.
Language is distinct from substance. In Genesis the word is an expression of His will and sovereign rule, and is not to be equate with his substance. It is God ordering the world, not bringing it into being. Genesis takes pains to assure us that creation is different in substance from deity. This emphasis is in direct contrast to the reigning Babylonian, Egyptian, and Sumerian cosmogonies. God words in creation don't equate with his substance.
In John 1 the author is not discussing a communicative event, but rather a philosophical one. Jesus is not divine language, but the divine First Cause. This is a concept that appears only 4 times in the Bible, even though God communicating occurs thousands of times, and teachings about Jesus also thousands of times. John most likely uses the term to answer the Docetic Gnostics who either denied the actual humanity of Christ, or the Cerinthian Gnostics who separated the aeon Christ from the historical Christ. That the pre-existent Logos (Jn. 1.1) because flesh (Jn. 1.14) answers both misconceptions (actually heresies) at once. Here in John 1.1 "The Word" is not the universe, but the God/man Jesus. This is the possibility that you have ignored.
> If God is all that existed before the universe then the universe must be fashioned out of the essence that is God.
Not so. Genesis 1.1 is explicit in its distinction between uncreated God and created cosmos. God is able to bring matter and energy into existence ex nihilo rather than out of His substance (Heb. 11.3). The Bible doesn't teach
ex materia (God creating the universe out of material already in existence, also a belief of the Greek philosophers) or
ex Deo (out of his essence or substance). God has no materiality, so
ex Deo is impossible. The world came
from God but is not
of God. He was its cause but not its substance. The only choice is that God has the power to cause matter to come into existence. God made something that before He made it did not exist, either in Him or in anything else or in any other form.
> Making something out of nothing is a logical fallacy.
Creating all matter out of what was originally a dimensionless, infinite, matter-less singularity is well accepted. "Extrapolating backward to this hypothetical time 0 results in a universe with all spatial dimensions of size zero, infinite density, infinite temperature, and infinite space-time curvature" (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_singularity). Creation
ex nihilo (out of nothing) is not a far stretch by any means. To go from God (who is Life) to energy to time and matter is a simple step of both scientific and spiritual understanding.