by Red Road Techie » Tue Nov 08, 2016 10:51 am
> Jesus is not addressing the existing definition of "Jews". That's foreign to the text itself and the surrounding context.
Seriously?!
First, the bible does address "Jews", though you are strictly correct that Levitican law doesn't address "Jews". If you wish to be pedantic about it, then "Israelite".
> There is nothing here to give evidence to what you are claiming. In Luke 9 we see the proclamation of the new kingdom (9.1-9), the declaration of Jesus himself as the Messiah of the new kingdom (9.10-17), Peter's confession of Jesus as the Messiah of the new kingdom (9.18-27), and God the Father's endorsement of Jesus as the Messiah of the new kingdom (9.28-36). In vv. 37-45, Luke drives his point home that Jesus is one of a kind. Nothing stands in his way. Nothing confuses him. Nothing causes him fear. Nothing intimidates him. His power is endless, unchallenged and unchallengeable. His treatment of people is amazing and enviable. His teaching has so much power, authority, and wisdom. The chapter ends with teachings about who is part of this new kingdom and who isn't. It is a kingdom of faith and commitment, of relationship and following. The way of Jesus is the way of the cross: self-sacrifice, rejection, and suffering. It’s radically counter-cultural, eschewing the values and ways of society to follow Jesus in a completely different mindset and lifestyle. It takes total commitment to a significant commission, and he sets all the terms of the contract. It’s not up to us to dictate the particulars. It’s our place just to choose whether to sign or not. And if we sign, he wants us to know what we’re signing up for: a demanding life with no guarantees of ease, health or wealth, but also a life of significance described with words like "abundance" and "joy".
I don't see how any of that is relevant, at least in any way that couldn't be more succinctly described as "is in the gospels".
> He sends them out with directions about what kind of people they are supposed to be and their attitude and purpose as they declare the new kingdom of God.
Well, he sends them (the "seventy-two others", whoever the f*** they are) to gain converts. Specifically, he instructs them to "not greet anyone on the road", but instead to enter peoples' homes, and if they don't resist, to eat their food. If however, they aren't welcomed, they are to complain and threaten them.
> It's in this context that the challenge of the lawyer comes, followed by the parable, which we have already covered.
The 72 are not relevant to the Good Samaritan parable. Just prior to the introduction of some "lawyer", he was in private with his disciples. To claim that this lawyer is in any way connected to the 72, either as one of their number, or one of their victims, would be a monumental stretch.
> As you can see, none of this has anything to do with Jesus addressing the existing definition of "Jews".
Again, "Israelite", if you prefer. Those for who "neighbor" is applied to in the law. In Leviticus, Deuteronomy and Exodus, it is clear that "neighbor" means either other Israelites. The law clearly addresses foreigners as being of a separate class.
> The commands from God always included the nations and the foreigners as "neighbors".
I can find no instance of where any foreign nation that god's commands be attacked as being called a "neighbor". More to the point, if genocide, rape, slavery and pillaging are examples of things to do to neighbors, then clearly we fundamentally disagree about the nature of the example the Samaritan portrays.
> Leviticus 19, where the original verse about loving neighbors is, includes loving the foreigner (the alien). When the text already directs every Israelite to love aliens as oneself, what would be the point of saying to love only Israelites in the very same chapter? But the instruction to love aliens comes after we have already had the instruction to love your neighbor as yourself. That is, if you tell people first to love their aliens and then give a second instruction to love their neighbors, that second instruction really does sound like an addition because the first group, aliens, obviously doesn’t include the second group, neighbors. But if you tell people first to love their neighbors then a second instruction to love aliens a few verses later can make sense as a specification for anyone who would have thought that love of neighbor didn’t include loving others as well. Did the biblical authors think that the specifications referring to aliens were necessary?
Leviticus 19 says to leave scrapes in the fields for foreigners, and not to mistreat them. In never calls them "neighbors".
> We know that they did because they said it 52 times in the Torah.
We can count the number of times the Old Testament uses the word "love" on one hand (specifically, Hosea 3:1 and Song of Solomon 8:7).
"Aliens" and "foreigners" aren't used much more often. However, I could accept that foreign people are addressed 52 times, such as Joshua 6:20-21, Deuteronomy 2:32-35, Deuteronomy 3:3-7, Numbers 31:7-18, 1 Samuel 15:1-9, etc. Granted, God is described as treating Israelites in the same way, such as Numbers 16:41-49, but as per above, genocide is contrary to the behavior of the Samaritan.
It seems your argument is that foreigners weren't always indiscriminately murdered, and therefore not stealing from your neighbor applied to foreigners as well as Israelites. Except, for every commandment (or law) that addresses neighbors, there is more than one example of god commanding Israelites to do not likewise (especially with theft).
> Not at all. Both Jesus and the Samaritan are pointing to the man in need as the "neighbor".
Wrong. The question is who is the neighbor for the man in need. I really have no clue how you could interpret the moral as being that we should treat ourselves as a neighbor.
> This is the complete opposite of what Jesus is saying. The victim didn't do anything to help the Samaritan. The parable is about the Samaritan helping the victim when he would get nothing out of it. You have this all wrong.
Who was the neighbor of the victim? The one who "showed mercy". Who is a neighbor? The one who "shows mercy". The story addresses who is a neighbor to us.
> No, the robbers are not our neighbors. They are the perpetrators of evil and harm. They don't come into the story in any other way, and there is no teaching here about how they should be treated. Other texts do: Lev. 19.11; Ex. 20.15, and especially Exodus 22.1-5.
Well... I agree that's the point of the story. It is NOT "love your enemies". It is "love your neighbors" as "love those who show you mercy". Obviously, you'd have to stretch the story to come up with "love everyone as your neighbor" as opposed to "love your neighbor as yourself".
> He is doing no such thing. Jesus is endorsing the commandments of God ("Do not steal"; "love your neighbor as yourself") while correcting a misunderstanding of the law (the false thinking that "neighbor" only meant "fellow countrymen").
"Love your neighbor as yourself" clearly limits it to "among your people". Indeed, the previous statement explicitely states it applies to Isrelites.
"Do not hate a fellow Israelite in your heart. Rebuke your neighbor frankly so you will not share in their guilt."
The same is true for stealing for our neighbors. If "neighbor" includes everyone, then why bother specifying "neighbor"?
Plus, according to you, Jesus is taking a statement that does apply to everyone, and preventing it from applying to robbers. You're claiming Jesus is limiting it to those who are helpful to you. I agree, it is limiting it, but I disagree the OT has a broader standard. Jesus is simply allowing it to apply to foreigners that help us.
> The evidence was have, since Luke was a historian (Lk. 1.1-4), is that the event is considered historical. What evidence do you have to support your prejudicial bias to the contrary?
Lol. Who is the lawyer? Where'd he come from? What other mention is there of this lawyer? Is he one of the 72?
Literally, in the sentence prior to introducing the lawyer, it is said that Jesus was explicitly alone with his disciples. The "lawyer" is just as much of a literary element as the Samaritan. Now, you could claim there's some sort of historical evidence for the lawyer, or the 72, or Jesus.... But it's not relevant. The lawyer literally comes from nowhere. The location within the text for this parable is completely arbitrary. It has no stated connection with the 72, who disappear as quickly as they appeared. And the lawyer disappears as quickly as he appeared, having no relevance to Martha and Mary, who at least didn't just magically appear (they were in a village while Jesus and company were travelling).
> The parable has similar bookends: "Do this and you will live;" "Go and do likewise." The point of the parable is that followers of Christ (the true people of God) should act in accordance with the true teachings of the Word of God. We can have a relationship with God that shows itself dramatically in our attitudes, thoughts, values, and behavior. If you know it, do it.
I absolutely agree! That's my point. The "moral" of the story is to do whatever you think god wants you to do. If that's refusing to help people that don't help you, or helping anyone who needs it, or even being willing to help regardless of need... It's entirely up to you. The story covers all bases, so it could have just as easily have said "act in accordance to God". The fact that begs the question, as really no different than saying "do what you feel like", is irrelevant to Christianity. The important issue isn't how you treat other people, it's that you accept the authority of god, and in turn those who claim to be authorities of god.