by jimwalton » Mon May 19, 2014 1:41 pm
Obviously I disagree, and I regret your misunderstanding and judgmentalism. Rationalization is justifying even where things are wrong or inappropriate; explanation is giving evidence with logical, plausible reasons. That's what I'm doing.
It sounds, by your way of reasoning, that you think all war is wrong, and that justifiable justice should have no leverage to punish (and I'm just assuming this from your writings). Here's what I think, and I hope this clarifies what I'm saying about the Bible and about God.
Violence is (unfortunately) part of human existence. Since violence plays to the survival of the strongest and the oppression of the weak, sometimes the only way to stop or control violence is with force, meaning that a qualified used of force is sometimes not only necessary, but justifiable. As a person who believes in objective morality, I believe that force can be a valid and moral response to violence under certain conditions. (1) Both the means and the end are pursuing truth, justice, and moral authority. (2) Force comes from a legitimate source and is used as the controlling societal discipline of truth, justice, and moral authority in action. Violence, for the sake of this discussion, I am defining as the exercise of authority without a legitimate moral basis, a subversive effort to supplant legitimate authority, or to use one's power to create unjust, immoral, or oppressive situations. The ideal of justice is the legitimate use of force to eradicate violence. In the real world, the goal of justice without the exercise of force is naive. Societies need a police force and military might; it's the only way to control the domineering and oppressive muscle of violence. The only way any society can achieve freedom and community is with the abiding moral authority of an ethical government, a moral military, and a neighborhood police force.
Some force is necessary, but only qualified by a legitimate basis and a legitimate exercise. A force that doesn't issue from justice and that is not contained by justice cannot achieve justice. Anything less than that is hypocrisy.
So saying, I believe that God, as a righteous being, exercises his rule with sometimes necessary force but always qualified by justice. As I mentioned, in the flood story, Sodom and Gomorrah, and the Canaan conquest, the Bible takes pains to outline repeatedly and clearly that the subjects of God's justice were fully deserving of what they got. If you disagree (which I imagine you do), the burden of proof is on you to give historical evidence that they weren't so bad. And if you are claiming bias on the part of the Biblical writers, then you must also advance evidence to support your claim.
> just because your story book god did not like how they lived.
Hm. You must be reading a different Bible than I am. The Bible shows their violence, perversion, depravity, and immorality. This is unmistakably not an issue of "God did not like how they lived. I know—it's a debate strategy to simplify an opponent's arguments, and then easily push over the artificial effigy of your own creation.
> You are justifying genocide. You believe there is a context in which genocide is right.
There was no genocide. You are misreading the Biblical texts. What sounds like a command to genocide ("Kill them all") is actually the typical and common rhetorical warfare bravado of the ancient Near East. I can prove to your from the Scriptures, and from ancient society, that genocide was never intended, the commands were no understood as genocide, and genocide was never carried out. These sentences were idioms of speech. It's illegitimate to accuse God or the Israelites of genocidal warfare. I would be glad to share the research with you if you want to know what the real picture is.
> In fact, you think anything is OK, so long as "god did it".
Sorry, but this is a prejudicial accusation. I do not, in fact, think this. But I also read the Bible carefully and see that God, indeed, is a God of justice. I'd be glad to talk about it more.
> rape people
??? Now you're really out on a limb and cutting it off close to the trunk. It seems that you have made fierce decisions and have settled into a position of anger and offense, and you don't even understand the texts you're railing against. God never commanded anyone to rape anyone. Never.
> This is no different from the extremists of Islam.
It is a night and day difference. "Extreme" is a poor choice of terminology, since people who are uncompromising and moral, and therefore radical, are technically extreme. What distinguishes moral and malevolent extremism is the use of violence to achieve ends. There is nothing wrong with zeal and even devotion, but to use violence to compel others to turn to your religion is unjustifiable and morally repugnant. Both Muslims and Christians have good and compelling reasons to have strong and productive convictions about what is right and wrong, true and false. But to use violence to force proselytization is wrong.
When God sent the flood to the ancient Near East, it was not to convert them, but as a magistrate to judge them for incorrigible evil. There is a time for talk, a time for patience, and a time for action. So also Sodom and Gomorrah and Egypt with the 10 plagues. When he sent the Israelite army to Canaan, the plan was to drive them out of the land, not to kill them by genocide. But if the people wanted to be assimilated into the nation of Israelites, that was a choice also.