Actually, I take my position from Dr. John Walton ("The Lost World of Genesis One,"
https://www.amazon.com/Lost-World-Genes ... is+1&psc=1), a position that has millions of people in agreement with it. Secondly, the Catholic Church has been in agreement with evolution since always. Augustine himself (4th century) draws out the following core themes: God brought everything into existence in a single moment of creation. Yet the created order is not static. God endowed it with the capacity to develop. Augustine uses the image of a dormant seed to help his readers grasp this point. God creates seeds, which will grow and develop at the right time. Using more technical language, Augustine asks his readers to think of the created order as containing divinely embedded causalities that emerge or evolve at a later stage. So he was cool with the idea of process and progress. Catholics, as far as I know, and from interactions on this forum, have always been taught that evolution is fine.
Many Christians (multiple millions) believe in evolutionary creationism. There are Christian scientific organizations such as BioLogos (
https://biologos.org) that have been advocating evolutionary creationism since their inception.
As far as God creating in his image, the Genesis text itself explains that to mean their role to rule the earth and subdue it (Gn. 1.26-28). Being in the image of God means representing Him as his co-regents on Earth.
In other words, all of these legitimate perspectives on Scripture leave plenty of room for being created as a primitive primate and evolving into humanity.