> Christian [self-identification]
There are several ways the Bible defines faith. If we're going to talk about what the Bible means by faith, we have to go with biblical definitions:
- Faith is "complete trust or confidence in someone or something." This is the commonplace use of the word apart from any religious significance, such as when a person has faith in a chair to support his weight or has faith in his employee to do a job well.
- Faith is "firm belief in something for which there is no proof." This is the definition unbelievers often use to ridicule believers, insisting that they, unlike religious people, trust only in that which is demonstrable. This is not the biblical definition of faith, and this definition of faith appears nowhere in the Bible.
- Faith is "belief in, trust in, and loyalty to God." This is an explicitly religious definition, in many ways similar to the theological definition of faith as involving knowledge, assent, and trust. Faith here is pictured as going beyond belief in certain facts to include commitment to and dependence on God.
- Faith is "a system of religious beliefs." This is what is meant when one speaks of "the Protestant faith" or "the Jewish faith." What is largely in view here is a set of doctrines. The Bible uses the word in this way in passages such as Jude 3.
- Faith is the knowledge of which we can be certain of things that are unseeable (this is the definition I am using).
The way I'm using it is in the last sense listed above, a thoroughly biblical perspective on faith.
> If your belief is a result of Biblical Faith (from the definition above, and not from the definition given in the Bible itself (i.e., Hebrews 11:1 Now faith is the assurance of things
hoped for, the conviction of things
not seen.
It's fascinating how you try to manipulate the text by highlighting the parts you perceive to show that faith is blind, but your exegesis is flawed.
"Faith is being sure of what we hope for." "Being sure of" is the term ὑπόστασις. It means "certainty about the reality of, the substantial nature of something, the reality (in contrast to what merely seems to be; knowing confidence." The term was common in business documents as to the basis or guarantee of transactions. This "assurance" was the real substance undergirding present and future action.
So what the author is saying is that our faith is a kind of knowledge grounded in the reality of something, based on what is actually there in contrast to what merely seems to be.
He says we can know ("be sure of") what we hope for. "Hope" in the Bible is our confidence and certainty about things we know to be real, even though we haven't experienced them yet (much like sitting in a chair or opening a door). Our "hope" is what we know: things that happened in the past (Jesus's death and resurrection), things happening in the present (our experiences of spiritual reality), and things in the future (what we can't possibly have seen yet). "Hope" is what we know to be true; it is knowledge, pure and simple. Because we have evidence (like sitting in a chair), we know about the future (the chair will hold us).
The second half of the verse: "the evidence of things not seen." What is it about the word "evidence" that your eyes completely missed as you highlighted "not seen"? The Greek word is ἔλεγχος, and means "proof; conviction about what there is evidence for; certainty." We can have certainty about what can't be seen at the present because of the evidence at hand.
That's what Hebrews 11.1 is saying. There's nothing blind about biblical faith. It's based in knowledge and evidence.
> Then you say, "Faith is based upon an appeal to emotion and non-evidential claims.) then, what is this evidence of which you speak?"
There is nothing about biblical faith based in emotion and non-evidential claims. I have given more than adequate rebuttal to that idea.
> what is your standard of evidence/level of reliability and confidence threshold for "reasonable" support for a trueness claim of fact? and how does this evidence meet this threshold?
Historicity, corroboration, experience, artifactual support, logic, and science.
> A choice? Gravity is (simplified) an attractive force. Literally all credible evidence supports this trueness/fact. Please show how belief in gravity as an attractive force is (merely) a choice.
Belief in gravity is not a choice. We don't "believe" in gravity. Gravity as a proved force is in a different category, as is light, velocity, energy, and mass.
> Not to be conflated nor equivocated to Theistic Religious Faith/Trust based upon an appeal to emotion
Again, there is nothing about theistic religious faith based on an appeal to emotion. Though emotions are involved in the expression of faith, they have nothing to do with the ground of it.
> The creation stories in Genesis are both based upon God as a creator God - without presenting evidence.
Creation story is also in a different category, even in scientific circles. Studying cosmological origins cannot involve controls, reproducibility, and confirmability that are the pillars of the scientific method. We can't do experiments pertaining to origins. Logic, math, and what we perceive in nature (regularity, consistency, and predictability) are extrapolated to theorize about the universe's beginnings. Are such things truly part of science and part of knowledge? Only in one sense, but not like our studies of the natural sciences at all.
Darwinism, for instance, is a theory about natural history, not natural law, and as a result its standards of explanation (and validation) are significantly different from those of much of science, and certainly the gold standard of physics. The evolutionary theory of the origin of the species, by virtue of its topic, natural history, is obliged to straddle between history and science. To qualify as science, the real differences between evolutionary standards of explanation and the standards of the physical sciences are discounted.
> Also, the God YHWH/Jesus is great for mixed messages.
Not mixed messages at all. One must merely take the time to do the work. Jesus, as I mentioned (Mt. 8.4; Jn. 14.11 & 17.8), advocated pursuit of evidence to form one's beliefs. You bring up the story of Doubting Thomas in Jn. 20.24-29. You missed the point of the story and of Jesus's words. Thomas demanded evidence (vv. 24-25), and Jesus complied (v. 27). His words in v. 27 are important: Now that you have the evidence, stop doubting and believe.
But then you want to pick on v. 29 (ignoring the rest, it seems, as you did with Heb. 11.1): "Blessed are those who have not seen and yet believed." That doesn't mean there's a dearth of evidence, or that faith is believing without evidence or contrary to evidence. Rather, there are some who don't get to experience the evidence directly. And there are different kinds of evidence (artifactual, testimonial, circumstantial). Jesus knew that very soon he would be leaving the earth and people would have to make a decision based on the evidence of the testimony of reliable witnesses, the historical evidence of the resurrection, and the experiential evidence of changed lives. But it's true they would not get to see. Not everyone gets to see, but visible evidence isn't the only kind of evidence. Even visible evidence can have its drawbacks, in case a particular event was a hallucination or a dream. That doesn't mean faith is blind. The people who believed in the resurrection of Jesus after he ascended were still making a decision based on evidence.
> An example would be those that have such a low level of cognitive ability or knowledge to assess the meaning of the claim the express belief in - ex., a young child that believes in God because mommie and/or daddy said so.
Yes, possibly for a young child, his or her belief is blind, but not necessarily without evidence. In a sense, he or she has the "authoritative" testimony of Mom & Dad as evidence for his or her belief. His reliance on their word isn't a whole lot different than a student's reliance on the words of his teacher or a viewer's reliance on the words of the journalist. We choose which authorities to trust and base our beliefs on that trust—primarily (in adult life) because we have enough evidence to convince us that these sources of information are trustworthy.