by jimwalton » Tue May 12, 2020 1:19 pm
We don't. Lots of people are good without God, and that's a good thing. We need as many good people as possible in the world.
I think the problem is more on the side of the atheists. For the atheist or the scientific naturalist, what reason is there to be good besides self-interest (survival or self or of one's community)? And in that case, goodness is defined as selfishness, which creates a bit of a problem.
I am good because it speaks to a deeper truth than survival. It speaks to the value of an objective morality that sees God-like value in other humans beings and in everything He has created. It speaks to the virtue of goodness as a way to speak God through relationships.
Another problem for scientific naturalists is also to have to justify why there is even such a construct as good, aside from an artificial fabrication to enhance the possibility of survival. If we are but an agglomeration of chemicals governed by genetic mutation and natural selection, what does "good" have to do with anything except a latent vestige of more violent days when non-survival was more a daily threat. And yet we must also ask, in a world of overpopulation, starvation, disease, and a dearth of adequate resources, could not one just as easily define "good" (in terms of survival) as decimating half of the global population to make survival easier for the remaining ones?
One can readily see that "good" as a survival construct is a shaky proposition and a vulnerable axiom.